Spike (S) proteins play a crucial role in penetrating host cells and initiating infection. Without the S protein, viruses would not be...

The human body consists of about 60 trillion cells, and nearly all of them have sugar chains protruding from their surfaces. They are the...

Humans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection...

In ancient Greek mythology, Clotho, one of the three Fates, spins the thread of human life. Clotho from Greek Klōthō, literally means...